Dental Care

​​​​​​​What is periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease is inflammation of some or all of a tooth’s support. When compared to gingivitis (red, swollen gums), periodontitis indicates bone loss. If left untreated, periodontitis may cause loose, painful teeth as well as internal diseases.

​​​​​​​What causes periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease is caused by plaque (bacteria) build-up. The plaque becomes mineralized, producing calculus. As plaque ages and gingivitis develops, periodontitis (bone loss) occurs.

​​​​​​​What are the signs?

Halitosis, or bad breath, is the primary sign of periodontal disease. Dog’s and cat’s breath should not have a disagreeable odor. When periodontal disease advances, inability to chew hard food as well as excessive drooling with or without blood may occur.

​​​​​​​How is periodontal disease treated?

Treatment depends on the severity of the disease. Grade I and Grade II gingivitis can be treated by teeth cleaning, polishing, and the application of fluoride to help prevent plaque accumulation. Grade III disease will require deep scaling. Once Grade III disease occurs, surgery is necessary to treat the affected teeth. Medication may be dispensed after the teeth cleaning to treat and prevent periodontal disease progression. Daily tooth brushing is the key to help prevent plaque build-up. Special foods are also available to help control calculus.

​​​​​​​What is the prognosis for periodontal disease?

Gingivitis is treatable and curable with daily tooth brushing. Periodontal disease is not curable once bone loss occurs, but is controllable once treated and followed up with strict home care.